{"id":17,"date":"2013-12-04T13:02:40","date_gmt":"2013-12-04T10:02:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.energy-sciences.org\/energy\/2013\/12\/04\/la-chine-reussit-son-premier-baiser-spatial-pilote-par-un-astronaute\/"},"modified":"2013-12-04T13:02:40","modified_gmt":"2013-12-04T10:02:40","slug":"la-chine-reussit-son-premier-baiser-spatial-pilote-par-un-astronaute","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.energy-sciences.org\/sciences\/la-chine-reussit-son-premier-baiser-spatial-pilote-par-un-astronaute\/","title":{"rendered":"La Chine r\u00e9ussit son premier \u00ab\u00a0baiser spatial\u00a0\u00bb pilot\u00e9 par un astronaute"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"art-article\">\n<h2 class=\"chapeau\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aufaitmaroc.com\/pictures\/0116\/6432\/photo_1340515923411-1-0.jpg\" border=\"0\" width=\"200\" height=\"147\" style=\"float: right;\" \/>La Chine a r\u00e9ussi dimanche son premier amarrage en mode manuel entre deux vaisseaux en orbite autour de la Terre, une \u00e9tape importante pour son programme spatial qui vise la r\u00e9alisation d&rsquo;une station orbitale habit\u00e9e de fa\u00e7on permanente \u00e0 l&rsquo;horizon 2020.<\/h2>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A la suite d&rsquo;une man\u0153uvre effectu\u00e9e par le spationaute Liu Wang, Shenzhou IX (\u00ab\u00a0Vaisseau divin\u00a0\u00bb) est entr\u00e9 en contact peu avant 14H50 GMT avec le module Tiangong-1 (\u00ab\u00a0Palais c\u00e9leste\u00a0\u00bb), duquel il s&rsquo;\u00e9tait s\u00e9par\u00e9 un peu plus t\u00f4t dimanche.<\/p>\n<p>  <!--more-->  <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Quelques minutes plus tard, le centre de contr\u00f4le spatial de P\u00e9kin annon\u00e7ait la r\u00e9ussite de l&rsquo;op\u00e9ration, qui constituait la principale t\u00e2che de l&rsquo;\u00e9quipage de Shenzhou IX pour cette quatri\u00e8me mission spatiale habit\u00e9e de la Chine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le premier rendez-vous spatial habit\u00e9 chinois avait eu lundi dernier entre ces deux vaisseaux, mais en mode automatique, c&rsquo;est \u00e0 dire que l&rsquo;ensemble de la manoeuvre \u00e9tait pilot\u00e9e par le centre de contr\u00f4le spatial au sol.<\/p>\n<p>Les amarrages manuels peuvent s&rsquo;av\u00e9rer n\u00e9cessaires en cas de d\u00e9faillance des syst\u00e8mes automatiques.<\/p>\n<p>La manoeuvre \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s d\u00e9licate, les deux vaisseaux tournant autour de la Terre \u00e0 environ 28.000 km\/h et risquant de se d\u00e9truire mutuellement en cas de collision.<\/p>\n<p>Les trois ta\u00efkonautes, selon le nom parfois donn\u00e9 aux spationautes chinois, devaient retourner dans la journ\u00e9e \u00e0 bord du module Tiangong-1 pour y poursuivre des exp\u00e9riences scientifiques, selon l&rsquo;agence Chine nouvelle.<\/p>\n<p>Il y a un peu plus de sept mois et demi, la Chine avait r\u00e9ussi son premier \u00ab\u00a0baiser\u00a0\u00bb spatial\u00a0\u00bb entre le vaisseau inhabit\u00e9 Shenzhou VIII et Tiangong-1, lanc\u00e9 le 29 septembre dernier.<\/p>\n<p>La Chine est parall\u00e8lement engag\u00e9e dans une course vers la Lune, o\u00f9 elle r\u00eave d&rsquo;\u00eatre le premier pays asiatique \u00e0 poser le pied. Dans le cadre de ce programme nomm\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Chang&rsquo;e\u00a0\u00bb, elle a d\u00e9j\u00e0 lanc\u00e9 avec succ\u00e8s deux sondes lunaires, en 2007 et 2010.<\/p>\n<p class=\"exergue\">Plus pr\u00e8s des entrailles de la Terre que de l&rsquo;espace, la Chine a accompli dimanche une autre prouesse technologique, battant un record national en faisant descendre \u00e0 plus de 7.000 m\u00e8tres de profondeur dans le Pacifique occidental un submersible de recherche scientifique, le Jiaolong.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>AFP<\/p>\n<div><ins style=\"display: inline-table; border: none; height: 240px; margin: 0; padding: 0; position: relative; visibility: visible; width: 120px; background-color: transparent;\"><ins id=\"aswift_1_anchor\" style=\"display: block; border: none; height: 240px; margin: 0; padding: 0; position: relative; visibility: visible; width: 120px; background-color: transparent;\">\u00a0<\/ins><\/ins><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><script>function 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href=\"https:\/\/www.energy-sciences.org\/sciences\/la-chine-reussit-son-premier-baiser-spatial-pilote-par-un-astronaute\/\" title=\"La Chine r\u00e9ussit son premier \u00ab\u00a0baiser spatial\u00a0\u00bb pilot\u00e9 par un astronaute\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-17","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-cosmos"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.energy-sciences.org\/sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.energy-sciences.org\/sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.energy-sciences.org\/sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.energy-sciences.org\/sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.energy-sciences.org\/sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.energy-sciences.org\/sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.energy-sciences.org\/sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.energy-sciences.org\/sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.energy-sciences.org\/sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}